Prisma 40 Hardware

I have absolutely no documentation of any sort for the Prisma 40 so what follows is all based on working with the one incomplete example that I have. It is incomplete in that the power supply was missing along with some of the internal pillars that support the two circuit boards. I guess that it originally used a similar switched-mode PSU to the 020 based Prismas but since I only have one of those, I have adapted an old PC PSU to power my 040 box.

Just to confuse matters, the 020 and 040 models are both labeled as "Model 700" and are housed in almost identical cabinets. The main difference being the layout of the connectors on the back panel.

Hardware specification

The basic hardware spec of the model 700 workstation is:

Width          540mm / 21.25in
Height         115mm / 4.5in
Depth          425mm / 16.75in
Weight         12.6kg / 28lb

Processor
CPU            68040 at 25MHz
Memory         8MB
RS-232 ports   4 (tablet/mouse, joystick, modem/printer, data terminal)
Keyboard port  5-pin DIN for a PC style keyboard

Video
Output         RGB, sync on green
Resolution     1280 x 1024
Planes         9 ??
Vert. sync     60Hz
Horiz. sync    63.9KHz
Dot clock      110MHz

Network
Ethernet       AUI or BNC (on-board transceiver)

The basic workstation comprises the chassis, with power supply and fans, and two large circuit boards. The "Graphics Controller", which is the main CPU card, and the "Video Buffer", which contains all the video memory and display logic. The two boards are linked by two ribbon cables. Both boards make extensive use of programmable logic devices and gate arrays which presents a challenge when trying to write device drivers!

The video buffer is an unknown quantity at present, I think that it retains hardware line-drawing for compatibility with the earlier systems but also that it is now accessible as a framebuffer. Hopefully I will be able to figure out how it works as time goes on.

Chip sets

The 68040 appears to be used to drive the Ethernet and graphics only, all the serial I/O is handled by a separate 68302 processor. the two processors communicate through a dual-port SRAM chip.

  CPU         MC680040RC at 25MHz
  SRAM        128KB of static RAM using 8 x TC55465J-20
  DRAM        8MB of DRAM, TC511000AZ and TC514400AZ
  Shared mem  IDT 71321SA  2K x 8 dual-port SRAM
  EEPROM      B14293C66N 256 x 16bit
  Ethernet    Intel 82596CA-25
  I/O CPU     MC68302FE16
  UART        SCN68681C1A44
  Video DAC   Bt 459KG110 RAMDAC

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