Review of animal welfare policy priorities and future targets: Summary and Outlook May 2001 (Extract) 3.Recent examples of animal welfare initiatives taken by the Federal Government in the period under report Expert opinions and Guidelines In addition to legislation, expert opinions and guidelines also have an important role to play in the enforcement and interpretation of the Animal Welfare Act. The expert opinion on the interpretation of section 11(b) of the Animal Welfare Act concerning the breeding of pet animals as well as the expert opinion on the minimum requirements for the keeping of ornamental fish were finalised in the period under report. 5.Future targets (Extract) The Federal Government, in conjunction with the associations concerned, is taking an active part in this meeting's preparatory work. This work must aim at creating uniform requirements applying EU-wide to take more account of the animals' needs. The global importance of this area of animal welfare is highlighted by the fact that several organisations from North America have applied for an observer status at the Council of Europe for the above-mentioned Multilateral Consultation. With regard to the increasing liberalisation of global trade it is of considerable importance to include proposals to safeguard animal welfare at an international level within the framework of the WTO negotiations on agriculture. The Federal Government will seize every opportunity to create an appropriate international framework for the existing animal welfare standards. Moreover, it is supporting the EU in its efforts to ensure that the WTO negotiations take adequate account of animal welfare. In addition to its legislative activities the Federal Government will also try and raise the awareness of the importance of animal welfare among the population. In this context, more information about conditions for the keeping of animals and about housing facilities respecting animal welfare requirements is to be disseminated. The trade associations are to be encouraged to improve the qualifications of their members to enhance animal welfare. Against this backdrop, the Federal Government also consulted the associations concerned on the implementation of the requirements set by the expert opinion on the breeding of pet animals. The consultations will be continued in 2001 to arrive at model agreements for breeding strategy and planning, including non-organised breeders. Once the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Züchtungskunde has presented its proposals, talks will also be held with agricultural breeders' organisations and businesses (see part IV). A working group is to be set up to solve problems relating to the keeping of pet animals, particularly dogs. This group is to discuss proposals made by various associations (Deutscher Tierschutzbund, Bundestierärztekammer, Bundesverband Praktischer Tierärzte etc.) to establish, if necessary, rules under the Animal Welfare Act. The working group, chaired by the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture, is to consist of representatives of associations and the Länder. Furthermore, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture will convene an expert group that is to evaluate training objectives and methods for dogs. In this context, the use of electrostimulation devices is to be discussed, too. The results of these two working groups could then be included into the Ordinance on Animal Welfare regarding Dogs. The Federal Government is convinced that a substantial improvement of animal welfare cannot be achieved with the aid of laws and regulations alone. What is more, it is necessary to raise the general awareness of the importance of animal welfare. If it is a matter of course for people to respect animals, a lot more has been achieved for animal welfare than with perfect provisions listed in a Law Gazette. This requires comprehensive education involving all actors. However, this appeal does not only address animal keepers, but also consumers. Only if consumers are prepared to bear their responsibility for animal welfare, and that also means to pay higher prices for foodstuffs, will animal keepers keeping their animals more in line with animal welfare requirements stand a chance on the markets. The recent BSE crisis has shown that consumers are prepared to spend more money on these products. The Federal Government is expressly supporting efforts geared to this type of production also within the framework of the reorientation of agriculture.